ПРОГРЕС У ПОСТУПОВОМУ НАБЛИЖЕННІ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ ДО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ЄС У ГАЛУЗІ ЯКОСТІ ВОДИ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ВОДНИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЧИ МОРСЬКЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31732/2708-339X-2023-10-99-107Ключові слова:
Угода про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС, Водна рамкова директива, поступове наближення (апроксимація), транспозиція, імплементація, план управління річковим басейном, план управління ризиками затоплення, Морська природоохоронна стратегія УкраїниАнотація
У статті представлено огляд та аналіз прогресу, досягнутого Україною у поступовому наближенні свого законодавства до директив ЄС у галузі якості води та управління водними ресурсами, включаючи морське середовище, зазначених у додатку XXX до Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС. У дослідженні робиться висновок про те, що здебільшого транспозицію відповідних положень директив ЄС завершено. Проте стверджується, що необхідні додаткові зусилля щодо транспозиції Нітратної директиви та Директиви про питну воду. Незважаючи на відчутні досягнення у розробленні планів управління річковими басейнами, затвердження планів управління ризиками затоплення, схвалення Водної стратегії України на період до 2050 року та Морської природоохоронної стратегії України, реалізація державної програми моніторингу вод зазнає очевидних труднощів, спричинених неспровокованою та невиправданою військовою агресією росії проти України, особливо в районах ведення активних бойових дій. Масове руйнування інфраструктури, включаючи системи централізованого водопостачання та водовідведення, ймовірно, перешкоджатиме імплементації в Україні Директиви про питну воду та Директиви про очищення міських стічних вод
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