EVOLUTION OF THE FORMATION OF INDEX CADASTRE MAPS AND THEIR ROLE IN DETERMINING THE BOUNDARIES OF SETTLEMENT POINTS IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Recent changes to the legislation and the general trend of digitalization of the activities of state bodies confirm the urgency of using digital sources to determine the boundaries of settlements in Ukraine. At the same time, emergency of such category as an index cadastral map was due to the need to automate the processes of identifying the location of a land plot and other real estate objects, which was solved by assigning a unique cadastral number to the land plot, which corresponded to the administrative-territorial unit, as well as the additional extension of the cadastral number was supposed to be the numbering of other real estate objects located on a such land plot.

The article analyzes the retrospective and modern normative regulation of the process of creating and approving index cadastral maps, as well as their significance in terms of establishing the boundaries of the territories of settlements. The primary normative regulation owes its origin to a specific subordinate regulatory act - the directives of the

State Land Committee of Ukraine. Thanks to these directives, the primary regulation of the process of developing index cadastral maps was ensured. Index cadastral maps originally arose precisely for the purpose of assigning a cadastral number and perform the technical role of reflecting the boundaries of administrative-territorial entities at the appropriate level.

The periodization of the creation of index cadastral maps from 1998 to the present period is substantiated. Examples of retrospective approval of index cadastral maps by an executive body are given. Various criteria for classifying index cadastral maps are also reflected.

The current legislation provides that information on the boundaries of administrative-territorial units that were established before the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine “On Land Management” is entered into the State Land Cadastre on the basis of projects for the formation of the territory and the establishment of boundaries of village and settlement councils, index cadastral maps (plans), and other oficial cartographic and archival materials.

The modern requirements of regulatory documents for the process of developing and approving index cadastral maps reflects that it was transformed from the authorities of executive authorities and local self-government bodies to territorial land resources bodies, and in the modern period must be confirmed by State Geocadastre of Ukraine. The final stage of implementing the provisions of index cadastral maps should be their inclusion in the data of the state land cadastre.