LEGAL STATUS OF THE STATE AWARD «HERO OF UKRAINE»

Abstract

. The article examines the legal status of the state award «Hero of Ukraine,» noting that the state award is one of the highest forms of recognition of citizens’ merits before the state, symbolizing heroism and self-sacrifice.

The title is awarded for outstanding achievements in military affairs, law enforcement, and in emergency situations. As of February 27, 2025, 1074 people have received the award, including 802 with the Order of the Golden Star. The example of the courage of the Hero of Ukraine Anatoly Frantsuz, who saved a hostage during an international operation, is mentioned. It is noted that the award can be awarded to both citizens of Ukraine and foreigners, which indicates the

international nature of the recognition.

It is analyzed that the awards reflect national values and are an instrument for the development of civil society. The legal status of the award provides for the possibility of posthumous awarding of the title. It is studied that the award stimulates the activity of citizens and forms a positive image of the state. The award is of great importance for the education of youth, emphasizing the importance of heroism. It has been studied that the state award «Hero of Ukraine» serves as a symbol of national pride and unity. The award helps to form mutual respect between generations, ensuring the transfer of values. A vivid example is the figure of Anatoly Iosypovych Frantz, who became a symbol of courage and bravery not only at the state level, but also in the team of the University «KROK,» where he united a team of like-minded people and created a solid foundation for the development of the scientific community.

The article also considers the issue of award ethics, which emphasizes the importance of transparency of the process. The award forms cultural traditions of honoring heroes, increasing the level of patriotism. The conclusions indicate the importance of social recognition and support for heroes in modern society.