CYBERSECURITY: CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL AGE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE UN CONGRESS IN KYOTO

Abstract

The article examines key issues of cybercrime discussed at the 14th UN Congress on Crime Prevention held in Kyoto. Particular emphasis is placed on ethical aspects and human rights in the context of ensuring cybersecurity. The article analyzes the current challenges facing the international community in combating cybercrime, as well as the potential use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to counter this threat. It is revealed that while surveillance technologies, including online activity monitoring systems, user data analysis, and mass surveillance implementation, hold significant potential in the fight against cybercrime, they simultaneously raise serious ethical and legal concerns. In particular, these methods may violate fundamental human rights and freedoms, including the right to privacy, freedom of expression, and freedom of movement in the digital environment. The article emphasizes the need to limit the use of such technologies and ensure their compliance with international ethical standards. The authors stress that for effective counteraction to cybercrime in today’s conditions, national legislation must be improved and adapted to the rapid development of new technologies and global challenges. Existing laws should not only ensure proper legal accountability for cybercrimes but also create a regulatory framework for technologies used in the cybersecurity sector. It is crucial that legislative norms consider the need to protect human dignity, privacy, and freedom in the context of digitalization. The article highlights the necessity of integrating ethical standards into the legislation regulating the use of innovative technologies. Ethical principles should serve as the foundation for ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in processes related to cybersecurity, particularly in the use of AI for data analysis and decision-making. International cooperation in this area is recognized as critically important, as cybercrimes transcend national borders. The integration of ethical standards into national legislation, particularly in Ukraine, will contribute to creating a safer digital space. The article underscores the importance of experience exchange between countries, cooperation in developing unified regulatory approaches, and fostering a global culture of responsibility in the cybersecurity sphere