POLITICAL MEDIATION IN UKRAINE

Abstract

This article analyzes some general tools for resolving conflicts of interest through mediation in the political segment of Ukraine. The expediency of this analysis is due to the fact that the regulatory elements regarding the political and legal system of Ukraine are rather inaccurate, which provides a comprehensive space for abuses of power and public opinion in the country, which affects the population and development of the state. Justification that there is a certain list of unspoken rules, which complicates the introduction of new rules that will be inherent in the public interest in the state. In the modern dimension, many conflictologists are trying to find the best way to resolve the conflict, which would further minimize or avoid harm, which will positively contribute to the further development of society. One of the modern methods of resolving disputes between the parties is mediation. This is a way that, with the help of a neutral third party, establishes communication between the parties and tries to direct the parties to the conflict in the direction of reaching agreements. The outcome of the conflict is directly influenced by the behavior and attitudes of the subjects in it. Political conflicts are more common than in other spheres of public life, and the reason is that political relations are essentially power relations, based on the dominance of some people and the subordination of others, and the advantages and interests of some actors higher than others, leads to conflicts and confrontation of the political situation. Therefore, there is reason to believe that the circumstances, which include the impact on the socio-political life of the state according to the general rules, increase or decrease the degree of social confrontation. Although domestic political scientists previously believed in the peaceful resolution of political conflicts, Ukrainian society is unable to overcome the crisis on its own, is without the use of mediation. Mediation is one of the most popular methods of resolving conflicts around the world.